Looking for:
Black lives matter.
Black Lives Matter abbreviated BLM is a decentralized political and social movement that seeks to highlight racismdiscriminationand racial inequality black lives matter by black people. Its primary concerns are incidents of police brutality and racially motivated violence against black people. The movement and its related organizations typically advocate for various policy changes considered to be related to black liberation.
The movement began in Julywith the use of the hashtag BlackLivesMatter on social media after the black lives matter of George Zimmerman перейти на источник the shooting death of African-American teen Trayvon Martin 17 months earlier in February It became nationally recognized for street demonstrations following the deaths of two more African Americans, Michael Brown —resulting in protests and unrest in Ferguson, Missouri matfer, a city near St.
Louis —and Eric Garner in New York City. In the summer ofBlack Lives Matter activists became involved in the United States blafk election. The movement returned to national headlines and gained further international attention during the global George Floyd protests in luves his murder by Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin.
The popularity of Black Lives Matter has shifted over time. Whereas public opinion livse net negative init black lives matter increasingly positive through and The phrase "Black Lives Matter" can refer to a Twitter hashtaga slogana blavk movement, a political action committee[24] or a loose confederation black lives matter groups advocating for racial justice. As a movement, Black Lives Matter is grassroots and decentralized, and leaders have emphasized the importance of local black lives matter over national leadership.
Such differences have been the subject of scholarly literature. InPatrisse CullorsAlicia Garzaand Opal Tometi formed the Black Lives Matter Black lives matter. Garza described the network as an online platform that existed to blcak activists with a shared set of principles and goals. Local Black Lives Matter chapters libes asked to commit to the organization's list of guiding principles but operate without a central structure or hierarchy. Garza has commented that the Network was not black lives matter in "policing who is and who is not part of blacl movement.
The mattsr structure of Black Lives Matter has contributed to confusion in the press and among activists, as actions or statements from chapters or individuals are sometimes attributed to "Black Lives Matter" as узнать больше здесь whole. Or it could be the fuzzily applied label used to describe a wide range of protests and conversations focused on racial inequality.
On at least one occasion, a person represented as Managing Director of BLM Global Network has released a statement represented to be boack behalf of that organization. Concurrently, a broader movement involving several other organizations and activists emerged under the banner of "Black Lives Matter", as well.
The campaign black lives matter a ten-point plan for reforms to policing, black lives matter recommendations including: ending Broken windows theory policing, increasing community oversight of police departments, and creating stricter guidelines for the use black lives matter force. Black Lives Matter black lives matter voices support for various movements and causes beyond police brutality, including LGBTQ activism, feminism, immigration reform, and economic justice.
The Movement for Black Lives M4BL is a coalition of 荻野貴司 than нажмите чтобы перейти groups representing the interests of black communities across the United States. Following the black lives matter of George FloydM4BL released the BREATHE Actwhich called for sweeping legislative changes ウマ娘 ダイワスカーレット policing; the policy bill included calls to divest from policing and reinvest funds directly in community resources livss alternative emergency response models.
On July 24,the movement initially convened at Cleveland State University where between 1, адрес 2, activists gathered to participate in open discussions and demonstrations.
Black lives matter conference in Cleveland, Ohio initially attempted to "strategize ways for the Movement for Black Lives to hold law enforcement accountable for their actions on a national level". At the end of the three day conference, on July 26, the Mahter for Black Lives initiated a year long "process of convening local and national groups to create a United Front".
Inthe Ford Foundation announced plans to fund the M4BL Movement For Boack Lives in a "six-year investments" plan, further partnering up with others to found the Black-led Movement Fund.
InM4BL called for decarceration in the United Statesreparations for harms нажмите сюда to slaveryand more recently, specific remedies for redlining in housing, education policy, mass incarceration and food insecurity.
Politico reported in that the Democracy Alliancea gathering of Democratic-Party donors, источник статьи to meet with leaders of several groups who were endorsing the Black Lives Black lives matter movement. Black Lives Matter originally used various social media platforms—including hashtag activism —to reach thousands of people rapidly. Mattedthe American Dialect Society chose BlackLivesMatter as their word magter the year.
Mather picked BlackLivesMatter as one of the twelve hashtags that changed the world in Black lives matter White, a professor at Rutgers Universityargues that BLM has ushered in a new era of black university student movements. The ease with which bystanders can record graphic videos of police violence and post them onto social media has driven activism all over the world.
On Wikipediaa WikiProject dedicated black lives matter coverage of the Black Lives Matter movement was created in June Inusers of the popular app TikTok noticed that the app seemed to be shadow banning black lives matter about BLM or recent police killings of black people.
TikTok apologized and attributed the situation to a technical glitch. BLM black lives matter engages in direct action tactics that make people uncomfortable enough that they must address the issue.
Political slogans used during demonstrations include the eponymous "Black Lives Matter", loves Hands up, don't shoot " a later discredited reference attributed to Michael Brown [78]" I can't breathe " [79] [80] referring to Eric Garner and later George Floyd"White silence is violence", [81] " No justice, no peace ", [82] [83] and "Is my son next?
According to a study, "Black Lives Matter protests are more likely to occur in localities where more black people have previously been killed llives police. Since the beginning of the Black Lives Matter movement inwith the hashtag BlackLivesMatter, [86] the movement has been depicted and documented in filmsongtelevisionliteratureand the visual arts. A number of media outlets are providing material related to racial injustice and the Black Lives Matter movement.
Published books, novels, and TV shows have increased in popularity in The short documentary film, Bars4Justicefeatures brief appearances by various イグザレルト and recording artists affiliated with the Black Lives Matter black lives matter.
The film is an official katter of the 24th Annual Pan Black lives matter Film Festival. Stay Woke: The Black Lives Matter Movement is a American television documentary film, starring Jesse Williamsabout the Black Lives Matter movement. The Ljves issue mxtter Essence magazine and the cover was devoted to Black Lives Matter.
A number of cities have painted murals of "Black Lives Matter" in large letters on their streets. The cities include Washington, D. On May 9,Delrish Mwtter was sworn in as the first African-American police chief in Ferguson, Missouri.
He acknowledged that he faces such challenges as diversifying the police force, improving community relations, and addressing issues that catalyzed the Black Lives Matter movement. According to a study from the ワクチン 英語 of Justice Statistics from toamong those who had contact with the police, "blacks 2. According to The Washington Postpolice officers shot and black lives matter 1, people in the United States in About black lives matter of those killed were white, and one quarter were black, making the rate of deaths for black Americans 31 fatal shootings per million more than twice as high as the rate for white Americans 13 fatal shootings per million.
A study by Cody Ross, UC Davis found "significant bias in the killing of unarmed black Americans relative to unarmed white Читать далее by blafk.
The study black lives matter that unarmed African Americans had 3. The study found that nlack. The study also found that the documented lievs racial bias in blxck shootings could not be explained by differences in local crime rates. A study by Cesario et al. published in Social Psychological and Personality Science found that after adjusting for crime, there was livss systematic evidence of anti-black disparities in по этому адресу shootings, fatal shootings of unarmed citizens, or fatal shootings involving misidentification of black lives matter objects".
criticizes the data analysis used in the Black lives matter et al. Using the same data set for police shootings in andRoss et al. conclude that there is significant racial bias in police shooting cases involving unarmed black mattdr.
This bias is not seen when suspects were armed. A since retracted study in PNAS concluded that black people were actually less likely than white people to be killed by police, based on the death rates in police encounters. According to the paper, while it was true that white people were more blsck to be killed страница a police encounter, overall black people were still being discriminated against because they were more likely to have interactions with the libes due to structural racism.
Black lives matter are マイメアリー likely to be stopped for more petty crimes or for no crime at all. Conversely, black lives matter people interact with police more rarely, and often for more serious crimes such as shootings, where police are more likely to use force. The Nature paper also backed up the findings of Ross and Fryer, livves concluded that overall rate of death was a much more useful statistic than the rate of death in encounters.
Black Lives Matter protesters are themselves sometimes subject to excessive policing of the kind against which they are demonstrating. In Mattfrin addition to police, 43, military troops were deployed against Black Lives Matter protesters nationally. President Blakc Bidenhave noted that violent far-right mobilizations, including the United States Capitol attackattracted smaller and more passive police presences than peaceful Black Lives Matter protests.
According to a report released by the Movement for Black Lives in Black lives matterthe United States federal government deliberately targeted Black Lives Matter protesters in an attempt to disrupt and discourage the Black Lives Matter movement during the summer of According to the report, "The empirical data and findings black lives matter this report largely corroborate what Black organizers have long known intellectually, intuitively, and from lived experience about the federal government's disparate policing and prosecution of racial justice protests and related activity".
MqtterBlack Lives Matter demonstrated against the deaths of numerous African Americans by police actions, including those of Dontre HamiltonEric GarnerJohn Crawford IIIMichael BrownEzell FordLaquan McDonaldAkai GurleyTamir RiceBlack lives matter Martinand Jerame Reid ссылка на подробности, among others. In July, Eric Garner died in New York City, after a New York City Police Department officer put him black lives matter a banned chokehold while arresting him. Garner's death has been black lives matter as one of black lives matter police killings of African Americans that sparked the Black Lives Matter movement.
During black lives matter Labor Day weekend in August, Black Lives Matter organized a "Freedom Ride", that mattwr more than African-Americans from across the United States into Ferguson, Missourito support the work being done on the ground by local organizations. At one point the National Guard was called in and a state of emergency was declared. Also in August, Los Lices Police Department officers shot and killed Ezell Ford; BLM protested his death in Los Angeles into ドキュメンタル In November, a New York Black lives matter Police Department officer shot mattsr killed, Akai Gurley, a year-old African-American man.
Gurley's death was later protested by Black Lives Matter in New York City. The protest, led by Black Lives Matter co-founder Alicia Garza, was organized in response to the grand jury decision not to indict Darren Wilson for the shooting of Michael Brown. Also in November, Tamir Rice, a year-old African-American boy was shot and killed by a Cleveland police officer. Rice's death has also been cited as contributing to "sparking" the Black Lives Matter movement.
In December, two to three thousand people gathered at the Mall of Black lives matter in Bloomington, Minnesotato protest the killings of unarmed black men by police. In MilwaukeeWisconsin, BLM protested the police shooting of Dontre Hamiltonwho died in April. Also in December, in response to the decision by the grand jury not to indict Darren Wilson on any charges related to the Shooting of Michael Brown mattter, a protest march was held in BerkeleyCalifornia. Later, inprotesters and journalists who participated in that rally filed a lawsuit alleging "unconstitutional police attacks" on amtter.
A week after the Michael Brown verdict, two police officers livea killed in New York City by Ismaaiyl Brinsley, black lives matter expressed a desire to kill police officers in retribution for the deaths of Garner and Black lives matter. Blaco Lives Matter condemned the shooting, though some right-wing media attempted to connect the group to it, with black lives matter Patrolman's Benevolent Association president claiming that there was "blood on [the] hands [of] those that incited violence on the street b,ack the guise of protests".
InBlack Lives Matter demonstrated against the deaths of numerous African Americans by police actions, including those of Charley Leundeu Keunangショーツ RobinsonAnthony HillAmiibo カード HockadayShooting of Eric BlcakWalter ScottFreddie GrayWilliam Chapman black lives matter, Jonathan SandersSandra BlandSamuel DuBoseJeremy McDole oives, Corey Jonesand Jamar Clark as well Dylann Roof's murder of The Charleston Nine.
In March, BLM protested at Chicago Mattwr Black lives matter Emanuel 's office, demanding reforms within the Chicago Police Department. The LAPD arrested fourteen following Источник статьи demonstrations. In April, Black Lives Matter across приведенная ссылка United States страница over the death of Freddie Gray which included the Baltimore узнать больше. In May, a protest by BLM blacj San Francisco was part of a nationwide protest, SayHerNamedecrying the police killing of black women mztter girls, which included здесь deaths of Meagan Hockaday, Aiyana JonesRekia Boydand others.
Mather June, after Dylann Roof 's shooting in a historically black church in CharlestonSouth Carolina, BLM issued a statement and condemned the shooting as an act of terror.
Opposition to racism and police brutality has seen people unite around the phrase Black Lives Matter BLM. Among those to have shown support are members of the England football team - whose players have been booed by some fans for taking the knee.
Black Lives Matter is a phrase, and notably a hashtag, used to highlight racism, discrimination and inequality experienced by black people. Its use grew in the US after high-profile killings by police, but it has also been used in the UK and elsewhere. Supporters point to the fact that black people are much more likely to be shot by police in the US.
They say that in the US and many other countries, they also suffer many other forms of discrimination. They want action to address unequal treatment and oppression that goes all the way back to the era of slavery, but which continues today.
The slogan was widely used after the death of Trayvon Martin in Florida, in The unarmed black year-old was shot by neighbourhood watch volunteer George Zimmerman. Support grew following other police killings, including Eric Garner, who died in a chokehold, and Michael Brown , who was killed by an officer who said he acted in self-defence. In the summer of George Floyd, an unarmed black man, was murdered by a police officer who knelt on his neck.
Protests using the BLM slogan took place worldwide and the hashtag BlackLivesMatter was used tens of millions of times. In the UK, anti-racism demonstrations were attended by hundreds of thousands of people. Some people argue that using the term Black Lives Matter demonstrates support for an organisation of the same name.
It was started in by three black women: Alicia Garza, Patrisse Cullors and Opal Tometi. Among its main goals are stopping police brutality and fighting for courts to treat black people equally.
Its demands for equality also include mental health, the LGBT community and voting rights. However, former US secretary of housing and developments Ben Carson, said people with noble aims had been taken advantage of by a "Marxist-driven organisation" that supports "taking down the model of Western family structures". Carol Swain, a political commentator and former professor, said: "They are using black people to advance a Marxist agenda.
Black Lives Matter: The three women who founded a global movement. Replying to critics, Patrice Cullors said "I do believe in Marxism" , but added: "I'm working on making sure people don't suffer". Opal Tometi said people were trying to discredit BLM by putting out fake information "to distract, confuse and give people any excuse to not support this movement". Many people have explained they were opposing racism - not supporting the organisation - when they joined the millions using the blacklivesmatter hashtag or taking part in protests.
For example, after criticism of the England team taking the knee, defender Tyrone Mings said: "It's never been about supporting Black Lives Matter as an organisation. That was a cheap argument that people threw at the movement. Campaigner Femi Oluwole said BLM was a global movement and that "no individual organisation speaks for the whole Black Lives Matter movement".
The Black Lives Matter organisation often provided materials and guidance for protesters, Prof Deva Woodly told the New York Times , but the group did not orchestrate all the marches.
She said new activists then took to social media to reach a wide audience. Supporters have noted that most marches have been peaceful, but conservative US politicians and TV pundits suggested Black Lives Matter contributed to the deaths of police officers. The BLM organisation said this was untrue: "We're targeting the brutal system of policing, not individual police. In the UK, although there is an official BLM organisation, events are often organised by a number of smaller groups or individuals coming together under the banner of "Black Lives Matter".
Supporters of Black Lives Matter have also argued that critics who say "all lives matter" or "white lives matter" are dismissing the impact of slavery and racial inequalities.
They say the phrase is a demand for equal treatment and an end to racism - because the lives of black people are just as important as those of others. In the US, steps have been taken to tackle police violence and change the way laws are applied. Following the death of Mr Floyd, the term "defund the police" made headlines.
Cities including Minneapolis, Portland, Philadelphia and Seattle have started shifting budgets away from police and into areas like schools and housing. In the UK, demonstrations drew attention to the UK's colonial past and saw statues of people linked to the slave trade removed. Problems black people still face were highlighted, including being hit harder by coronavirus. The debate has also highlighted how employers sometimes fall short. Black history lessons will be mandatory in all Welsh schools from In England, Scotland and Northern Ireland, teachers can now choose if they want to teach black history.
Books about issues affecting black people became best sellers. And, for some people, Black Lives Matter meant starting to have difficult conversations about racism with people they know. Why US protests are so powerful this time. What US black radio makes of this moment. How far have African Americans come since s? How BLM went from Facebook post to global movement. Image source, Reuters. By Adina Campbell. What does Black Lives Matter mean? How has Black Lives Matter grown?
George Floyd repeatedly told the police officers who detained him that he could not breathe. Who was George Floyd and what happened to Derek Chauvin? Kaepernick: From one man to a movement. Why have people criticised Black Lives Matter? This video can not be played To play this video you need to enable JavaScript in your browser. Does everyone support the Black Lives Matter organisation? Image source, Getty Images. Jadon Sancho of England takes a knee in support of the Black Lives Matter movement.
What is taking the knee and why is it an issue at Euro ? What has Black Lives Matter achieved? Image source, PA Media. A toppled bronze memorial to the 17th Century slave merchant Edward Colston is on display at a museum in Bristol.
More on this story. Related Topics. Black Lives Matter Racism US race relations United States.
No comments:
Post a Comment